Ubude beWavelength kunye neSpectral Characters of Grow Lights

Izibane zokukhula kwezityalo, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sobugcisa bezolimo, zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko zokukhanyisa ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ubude bamaza kunye nokusasazeka kokukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza i-wavelength kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zezibane ezikhulayo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekukhuleni kwezityalo.

1. Ubude bamaza kunye nokukhula kwezityalo

Izityalo zinobuchule obahlukeneyo bokufunxa nokusebenzisa ukukhanya kobude obahlukeneyo. Ekukhuleni kwesityalo, kukho iibhanti ezintathu eziphambili zokukhanya ezinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni izityalo:

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-400-500 nanometers): Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunempembelelo enkulu kwi-morphology kunye nokukhula kwezityalo, ezinokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo kwezityalo, ukwandisa inani lamagqabi, kunye nokwandisa ubukhulu bamagqabi. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwakhona kunceda izityalo photosynthesize kunye nokulawula stomata ukuvula nokuvala.

Ukukhanya okuluhlaza (500-600 nanometers): Nangona ukukhanya okuluhlaza kutsalwa zizityalo, kunempembelelo encinci ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Izityalo zikhula ngcono phantsi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, ngoko ke ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunokuncitshiswa ngokuphakathi kwizibane ezikhulayo.

Ukukhanya okubomvu (600-700 nanometers): Ukukhanya okubomvu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye ne-photosynthesis. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ezisecaleni, iintyatyambo kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Izityalo zenza iphotosynthesis ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kokukhanya okubomvu.

2. Iimfuno ze-Spectrum kunye nezityalo

Izityalo zifuna ubude obuhlukeneyo bokukhanya ukuze zigqibezele amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omjikelo wazo wokukhula. Ngoko ke, ukuhanjiswa kwe-spectral yezibane zokukhula kwezityalo kufuneka kuyilwe ngokweemfuno zezityalo zokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokukhula. Unikezelo lwe-spectral oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Umlinganiselo wokukhanya okuluhlaza kunye nokukhanya okubomvu: Izityalo zifuna umlinganiselo ophezulu wokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumanqanaba okuqala naphakathi okukhula, kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokukhanya okubomvu kwinqanaba leentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo.

Ukukhanya okuPheleleyo kweSpectrum: Ezinye izityalo zifuna ukukhanya okugcweleyo ukuze kufane nokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo.

I-Spectrum yesiko: Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno kunye nezigaba zokukhula kwezityalo ezithile, izibane ezikhulayo zinokubonelela nge-spectrum ehlengahlengiswayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Isishwankathelo, ubude be-waveleng kunye nokwakheka kwembonakalo yezibane zakho zokukhula zibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso. Ngokuyila usasazo olubonakalayo ngokweemfuno zezityalo, izibane zokukhula kwezityalo zinokubonelela ngeemeko zokukhanya ezifanelekileyo, zikhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa izivuno, kwaye zisisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwezolimo zanamhlanje kunye negadi.