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Kune tekinoroji iri nani pane LED
2024-01-24 11:29:40
Tekinoroji ye LED yave iyo yekuenda-kusarudzo yekuvhenekesa mune akasiyana maapplication. Kubva padzimba dzekugara kusvika kune zvivakwa zvekutengesa, marambi e LED ave chinhu chikuru nekuda kwesimba rawo rekushanda, hupenyu hurefu, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, vamwe vanosara vachishamisika kana paine imwe nzira iri nani kune marambi e LED.
LED, iyo inomiririra chiedza-emitting diode, chigadziro chesemiconductor chinobudisa chiedza kana magetsi achipfuura. Iyi tekinoroji yakashandura indasitiri yekuvhenekesa nekupa mabhenefiti akawanda pamusoro pechinyakare incandescent uye kunyange fluorescent mwenje. Mwenje ye LED inowedzera simba-inoshanda, ichigadzira chiedza chakawanda apo ichishandisa simba shoma. Vanewo hupenyu hurefu, kuderedza kuwanda kwekutsiva uye kugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, mwenje ye LED inogona kugadzirwa mune akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi, ichiita kuti ikwane kune akasiyana maapplication.
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira tekinoroji yeLED, vaongorori nemasainzi vari kugara vachiedza kugadzira zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvepamberi. Imwe nzira tekinoroji yanga ichitariswa ndeye OLED, kana organic light-emitting diode. Kusiyana nemwenje yemagetsi echinyakare, ayo anoshandisa inorganic materials, maOLED anoshandisa organic compounds anoburitsa chiedza kana magetsi aiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nechiedza chakatetepa, chinochinjika, uye chinogona kutojeka.
OLED tekinoroji kugona kwayo kuburitsa zvirinani ruvara nekusiyanisa. MaOLED anokwanisa kuburitsa matema chaiwo uye nemavara anoyevedza, achiaita akanakira maapplication akadai sematerevhizheni uye zviratidziro. Pamusoro pezvo, mwenje weOLED anozivikanwa nekupenya kwawo kwakafanana pairi pese pese, achibvisa kudiwa kwemamwe ma diffuser kana maratidziro.
Emerging tekinoroji iyo iri kutariswa seimwe ingangoita imwe nzira kune LED ndeye micro-LED. Micro-LED dzakatodiki pane echinyakare maLED, anowanzo kuyera isingasviki 100 micrometers. Aya ma LED madiki anogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakakwirira-resolution zviratidziro uye zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvine kuvandudzwa kwesimba uye kupenya. Nepo tekinoroji ye-micro-LED ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro, ine mukana wekupfuura ma LED echinyakare maererano nemhando yemufananidzo uye kuita kwese.
Nepo OLED uye micro-LED tekinoroji ichiratidza vimbiso sezvingangoita dzimwe nzira dzemwenje dze LED, zvakakosha kufunga nezve ikozvino mamiriro eiyo LED tekinoroji. Mwenje dze LED dzakatozvisimbisa seyakavimbika uye inodhura-inoshanda yekuvhenekesa mhinduro kune akasiyana maapplication. Tekinoroji inoramba ichifambira mberi, nekuvandudzwa mukushanda, kupenya, uye kupa ruvara. Pamusoro pezvo, kutorwa kwakapararira kwemwenje we LED kwakonzera hupfumi hwehuremu, zvichiita kuti dzive nyore kune vatengi nemabhizinesi.
Zviri pachena kuti tekinoroji ye LED yakaisa chiyero chepamusoro chemagetsi-anoshanda uye anogara kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, sezvo kufambira mberi muOLED uye micro-LED tekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, panogona kuuya nguva apo idzi dzimwe nzira dzinopfuura kugona kwechinyakare LED mwenje. Parizvino, zvakakosha kuti tirambe takatarisa zviri kuitika mune tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa uye funga nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvega yega application pakusarudza yakanakisa mwenje mhinduro.
nepo tekinoroji yeLED yave ichichinja-chinja muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa, kune ari kubuda matekinoroji akadai seOLED uye micro-LED anoratidza zvinogona sedzimwe nzira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uenderere mberi nekutsvagisa nekuvandudza matekinoroji aya kuti uwedzere kuvandudza kushanda uye kuita kwemhinduro dzemwenje. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba-inoshanda uye chiedza chepamusoro-soro chiri kuramba chichikura, zvinokwanisika kuti panogona kunge kune teknolojia iri nani kupfuura LED munguva pfupi iri kutevera.