Kuki imirongo yoroheje ikenera transformateur?

1. Ihame ryakazi ryumucyo

Umucyo urumuri nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gikoresha ihame ryamatara ryamatara ya LED kugirango rimurikire mugucunga umuyaga. Kuberako LED ubwayo ifite voltage ikora ugereranije, muri rusange hagati ya 2-3V, stabilisateur cyangwa transformateur irasabwa kubigenzura.

2. Kuki imirongo yoroheje ikenera transformateur?

1. Umuvuduko udahinduka

Imirongo yoroheje ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kugirango ikore voltage ikora, kandi mubisanzwe igomba kuba iri mumashanyarazi yagereranijwe nka 12V, 24V, 36V, nibindi kugirango ikore neza. Niba ukoresheje ingufu za 220V AC mu buryo butaziguye, bizatera ibibazo nkumucyo utajegajega hamwe nubuzima bugufi bwumucyo.

2. Umutekano

Inzira yumucyo ubwayo iroroshye, kandi voltage ikabije irashobora kwangiza byoroshye cyangwa no guteza impanuka zumutekano. Gukoresha transformateur birashobora guhindura voltage nini mumashanyarazi make akwiranye nigikorwa cyumucyo, bigatuma ikoreshwa ryumucyo neza.

3. Ihame ryakazi rya transformateur

Transformator igizwe na coil ebyiri hamwe nicyuma, kandi ikamenya ihinduka rya voltage binyuze mumahame yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Iyo igiceri cyibanze cya transformateur gishyizwemo ingufu, flux ya magnetique ikorwa mumyuma yicyuma, hanyuma igakora kuri coil ya kabiri ikoresheje icyuma, bigatuma imbaraga za electronique zigaragara kuri coil ya kabiri.

Ukurikije ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic, mugihe umubare wimpinduka za coil ya kabiri uruta iy'igiceri cyibanze, ibisohoka voltage bizaba birenze ibyo kwinjiza voltage, naho ubundi.

Kubwibyo, mugihe ukeneye guhindura ingufu za 220V AC mumashanyarazi make nka 12V, 24V, na 36V bikwiranye no gukora itara ryamatara, ugomba gusa gukoresha transformateur kugirango uhindure igipimo cyibizunguruka.

4. Ubwoko bwa transformateur

Mumurongo wumucyo, hariho ibintu bibiri bikoreshwa cyane: guhinduranya imbaraga hamwe nubuyobozi bwamashanyarazi burigihe. Guhindura amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi ahindura ingufu za 220V (cyangwa 110V) AC muri 12V (cyangwa 24V) DC. Ibisohoka bigezweho birashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije umubare wabahinduye. Umuyoboro uhoraho utanga amashanyarazi agenzura ibyasohotse buri gihe muguhindura umuyoboro wumuyoboro kugirango urumuri rwinshi. Ubwoko bubiri bwa transformateur bwatoranijwe ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bikenewe.

5. Nigute wahitamo transformateur

Guhitamo neza kwa transformateur bigomba gushingira cyane kubipimo nka voltage, ingufu, amashanyarazi hamwe nubwoko kugirango urumuri rwumucyo ruhamye kandi wirinde gushyuha no kwangirika kuri transformateur kubera guhitamo nabi.