Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'urumuri rukoreshwa mu gucana ahazubakwa?

Itara ryubaka urubuga rusanzwe rikoresha ubwoko bubiri: imirongo yumucyo mwinshi hamwe nu mucyo muto. ‌

Guhitamo amatara yubatswe bizashingira cyane cyane kubintu bibiri byingenzi: wattage nyinshi kugirango harebwe ingufu zihagije zumuriro, hamwe no guhitamo voltage ikwiye hashingiwe kubidukikije byubatswe nibisabwa byumutekano. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kumirongo ibiri yumucyo:

‌Umurongo wumucyo mwinshi-mwinshi: Birakwiriye kubibanza byubaka bisaba urumuri rwinshi, nko kubaka nijoro cyangwa ahazubakwa umwijima. Iyi mitwe yoroheje isanzwe ifite wattage yo hejuru kugirango irebe ko ahazubakwa hashobora kumurikirwa byuzuye. Amatara maremare yumucyo arashobora gutanga urumuri rukomeye kugirango ahabwe urumuri rwubatswe kandi arinde umutekano wubwubatsi kandi neza.

‌Umurongo wumucyo muto-voltage: Byinshi bikoreshwa mubice bisaba itara ryiza cyangwa ahantu hasabwa ibyangombwa byihariye byumutekano, nko gucana by'agateganyo ahazubakwa, kumurika umuyoboro ahubatswe, nibindi. 12V, 24V, nibindi, kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi. Iyi mitwe yumucyo itanga itara rihagije mugihe hanazirikanwa umutekano wabakozi bubaka.

Umwihariko wubwoko bwibicuruzwa, imirongo yamatara ikoreshwa mumatara yubwubatsi iraboneka muburyo butandukanye hamwe na moderi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:

‌Umurongo wumucyo mwinshi wa voltage ukwiranye nibihe bisaba urumuri rwinshi, nk'amatara yumwuzure, amatara ya crane, nibindi.

‌Umurongo wumucyo wumucyo muto, nka LED yoroheje yumucyo, amatara yumurongo, nibindi, birakwiriye kubice bisaba itara ryiza, nkibice byakazi, ibice, nibindi.

Muri make, guhitamo amatara yubaka bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe byubwubatsi nibisabwa byumutekano. Urashobora guhitamo imirongo yamatara yumuriro mwinshi kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi, cyangwa urashobora guhitamo imirongo yamatara yumuriro muke kugirango urinde umutekano kandi uhuze ibyifuzo byumucyo ahantu runaka12.

Itara ryubaka urubuga rusanzwe rikoresha ubwoko bubiri: imirongo yumucyo mwinshi hamwe nu mucyo muto. ‌

Guhitamo amatara yubatswe bizashingira cyane cyane kubintu bibiri byingenzi: wattage nyinshi kugirango harebwe ingufu zihagije zumuriro, hamwe no guhitamo voltage ikwiye hashingiwe kubidukikije byubatswe nibisabwa byumutekano. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kumirongo ibiri yumucyo:

‌Umurongo wumucyo mwinshi-mwinshi: Birakwiriye kubibanza byubaka bisaba urumuri rwinshi, nko kubaka nijoro cyangwa ahazubakwa umwijima. Iyi mitwe yoroheje isanzwe ifite wattage yo hejuru kugirango irebe ko ahazubakwa hashobora kumurikirwa byuzuye. Amatara maremare yumucyo arashobora gutanga urumuri rukomeye kugirango ahabwe urumuri rwubatswe kandi arinde umutekano wubwubatsi kandi neza.

‌Umurongo wumucyo muto-voltage: Byinshi bikoreshwa mubice bisaba itara ryiza cyangwa ahantu hasabwa ibyangombwa byihariye byumutekano, nko gucana by'agateganyo ahazubakwa, kumurika umuyoboro ahubatswe, nibindi. 12V, 24V, nibindi, kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi. Iyi mitwe yumucyo itanga itara rihagije mugihe hanazirikanwa umutekano wabakozi bubaka.

Umwihariko wubwoko bwibicuruzwa, imirongo yamatara ikoreshwa mumatara yubwubatsi iraboneka muburyo butandukanye hamwe na moderi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:

‌Umurongo wumucyo mwinshi wa voltage ukwiranye nibihe bisaba urumuri rwinshi, nk'amatara yumwuzure, amatara ya crane, nibindi.

‌Umurongo wumucyo wumucyo muto, nka LED yoroheje yumucyo, amatara yumurongo, nibindi, birakwiriye kubice bisaba itara ryiza, nkibice byakazi, ibice, nibindi.

Muri make, guhitamo amatara yubaka bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe byubwubatsi nibisabwa byumutekano. Urashobora guhitamo imirongo yamatara maremare kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi, cyangwa urashobora guhitamo imirongo yamatara yumucyo kugirango urinde umutekano kandi uhuze ibikenewe kumurika ahantu runaka.