Uburebure bwumurambararo nibiranga urumuri rwo gukura

Amatara yo gukura yibimera, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, yagenewe kwigana urumuri rwizuba rusanzwe no gutanga urumuri rukenewe kugirango imikurire ikure. Uburebure bwumurongo no gukwirakwiza urumuri bigira uruhare runini mu mikurire yikimera. Iyi ngingo izasobanura neza uburebure bwumurongo hamwe nibiranga amatara akura nakamaro kayo mumikurire.

1. Uburebure bwumurabyo no gukura kwibimera

Ibimera bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukurura no gukoresha urumuri rwuburebure butandukanye. Mu mikurire y’ibihingwa, hari imirongo itatu yingenzi yumucyo igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikurire niterambere:

Itara ry'ubururu (400-500 nanometero): Itara ry'ubururu rifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri morphologie no gukura kw'ibimera, bishobora guteza imbere imikurire ihagaritse y'ibimera, kongera umubare w'amababi, no kongera umubyimba w'amababi. Itara ry'ubururu rifasha kandi ibimera fotosintezeza no kugenzura gufungura stomata no gufunga.

Itara ryatsi (500-600 nanometero): Nubwo urumuri rwatsi rwinjizwa nibimera, ntabwo bigira ingaruka nke kumikurire. Ibimera muri rusange bikura neza munsi yubururu nubururu butukura, bityo urumuri rwatsi rushobora kugabanuka muburyo bugaragara mumatara akura.

Itara ritukura (nanometero 600-700): Itara ritukura ningirakamaro cyane mu mikurire yikimera na fotosintezeza. Itera imbere gukura kw'ibimera, kurabyo no kwera imbuto. Ibimera bikora fotosintezeza neza munsi yumucyo utukura.

2. Ibikenerwa n'ibimera bikenerwa

Ibimera bisaba uburebure butandukanye bwurumuri kugirango byuzuze ibyiciro bitandukanye byikura ryabyo. Kubwibyo, gukwirakwiza urumuri rwikura ryibihingwa bigomba gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenerwa kugirango ibimera bikure neza. Gukwirakwiza ibintu bisanzwe birimo:

Ikigereranyo cyurumuri rwubururu numucyo utukura: Ibimera bisaba igice kinini cyurumuri rwubururu mugihe cyambere no hagati cyo gukura, hamwe nigice kinini cyurumuri rutukura mugihe cyo kumera no kwera.

Umucyo wuzuye: Ibimera bimwe bisaba urumuri rwuzuye kugirango bigereranye urumuri rwizuba kandi bikure neza kandi bikure.

Ikirangantego cyihariye: Ukurikije ibikenewe hamwe niterambere ryikura ryibihingwa byihariye, amatara akura arashobora gutanga umurongo uhinduka kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Muncamake, uburebure bwumurongo hamwe nuburyo bugaragara bwamatara yawe yo gukura nibyingenzi kugirango imikurire niterambere. Mugushushanya ikwirakwizwa ryikigereranyo ukurikije ibikenerwa n’ibimera, amatara yo gukura y’ibihingwa arashobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika, guteza imbere imikurire no kongera umusaruro, kandi nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuhinzi bwa kijyambere no guhinga.