LED Itara ry'Isaro Ibipimo, Ubwoko no Guhitamo

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, urumuri rwamatara rwa LED rwabaye igice cyingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho. Yaba amatara yo murugo cyangwa amatara yubucuruzi, mugihe ukoresheje amatara ya LED, ni ngombwa kubyumva no gukoresha amasaro yamatara. Iyi ngingo izafata amasaro yamatara nkibyingenzi kandi igenzure cyane ibipimo, ubwoko, icyitegererezo hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa yamasaro yamatara.

1. Itara ryamatara

Muburyo bwo guhitamo no kugura amasaro yamatara, ikintu cya mbere cyo gusobanukirwa ni ibipimo. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo: ingano, voltage, ubushyuhe bwamabara, umucyo, nibindi. Muri byo, ingano ahanini yerekeza ku bunini bwigitereko cyamatara, voltage yerekeza kumashanyarazi na voltage agaciro gasabwa nigitereko cyamatara, ibara ryerekeza kuri ibara rimurika ryamasaro yamatara, kandi umucyo werekeza kumurika ryumucyo wamatara.

1. Luminous flux

Luminous flux nikintu gikoreshwa mugusuzuma urumuri rwamatara. Ikoreshwa mugushushanya ubwinshi bwurumuri rwakozwe nigitereko cyamatara. Iyo urumuri ruri hejuru, urumuri rwinshi rutangwa niri saro ryamatara. Kubintu bisaba umucyo mwinshi, ugomba gutekereza guhitamo amasaro yamatara afite urumuri rwinshi; kubintu bisaba kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, urashobora gutekereza guhitamo amasaro yamatara afite urumuri ruciriritse.

Usibye kumurika, ugomba no kwitondera igice cyayo - lumens. Amashanyarazi amwe azagira ingufu zitandukanye kumasaro atandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo amasaro yamatara, ugomba guhitamo amasaro yamatara hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye nibisabwa.

2. Ubushyuhe bwamabara

Ubushyuhe bwamabara nikintu gikoreshwa mugushushanya ibara rihuza isoko yumucyo. Iyo uguze amatara, hari ubushyuhe butatu bwamabara asanzwe: cyera gishyushye munsi ya 3000K, cyera gisanzwe 4000-5000K na cyera gikonje hejuru ya 6000K. Umweru wera woroshye kandi ubereye ibyumba byo kuryamamo, ibyumba byo guturamo n'ahandi hantu; cyera gisanzwe kibereye ahantu h'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, nk'igikoni n'ubwiherero; akonje keza gakwiranye nibidukikije byiza nkibyumba byo kubikamo na garage bisaba isoko yumucyo mwinshi.

Mugihe uhisemo amasaro yamatara, ugomba guhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamabara ukurikije umwanya hamwe nikirere gikenewe. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka ya Einstein irashoboka cyane kugaragara kumubiri wa LED urumuri rwamabara amwe mubakora inganda zitandukanye cyangwa urwego rutandukanye rwisoko. Hanyuma, mbere yo kugura, ugomba gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwa LED y'ibirango bitandukanye nibiciro byabo byo gutandukana.

3. Ubuzima bwa serivisi

Ubuzima bwa serivisi nibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubuzima bwamasaro yamatara. Muri rusange, ubuzima bwa serivisi bufitanye isano cyane nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw itara. Ubushyuhe bukabije buzagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yamasaro. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byiza byita cyane kubibazo byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamatara.

Muri icyo gihe, ubuziranenge na tekiniki biranga ibihangano bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi yamasaro yamatara. Ni muri urwo rwego, ugomba guhanga amaso ugahitamo ibicuruzwa byiza ugereranije.

2. Ubwoko bwuzuye bwamasaro

Ubwoko bw'amatara asanzwe arimo: 2835, 5050, 3528, 3014, n'ibindi. Muri byo, isaro ry'amatara 2835 niryo rikoreshwa cyane ku isoko, kandi imikoreshereze yaryo ikubiyemo imirima itandukanye nk'urugo, ubucuruzi n'inganda. Amasaro 5050 yamatara ni ubwoko bushya bufite umucyo mwinshi nubuzima burebure. Zikoreshwa cyane mumuri hanze, kumurika ibyiciro, kumurika inganda nizindi nzego. Kugaragara kumasaro yamatara 3528 aroroshye, kandi ibintu byingenzi biranga kuzigama ingufu no kumurika cyane. Irakwiriye gushushanya urugo, kwerekana ibicuruzwa no gukora ibyapa byamamaza nibindi bice.

1. Amatara yamatara

LED isaro ryamatara nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mumasaro yamatara. Bakoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigezweho kandi bafite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, kuramba, kandi nta mirasire. Mubyongeyeho, urumuri rwamatara rwa LED ruza muburyo butandukanye, rushobora guhuza ibikenewe mubihe bitandukanye. Mugihe kimwe, amatara ya LED yamatara arashobora kandi kugera kumurongo wamabara atandukanye binyuze mumabara atandukanye.

2. Amashanyarazi ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi

Amashanyarazi ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi kuri ubu nimwe mumasoko akoreshwa cyane mumihanda, kandi imikorere yabyo mubijyanye no gutuza, gukora neza, nubushyuhe bwamabara nibyiza. Umucyo utangwa n’amasaro ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kwinjira neza mu gihu no mu mwotsi, kandi amatara ashobora kandi guhuza n’ibihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije n’ikirere. Kubijyanye no kumurika mumijyi, amashanyarazi ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi ni isoko yumucyo watoranijwe kugirango igabanye ingufu kandi irengere ibidukikije.

3. Amashanyarazi ya OLED

Amashanyarazi ya OLED ni tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse ikoresha ibikoresho kama kugirango igere kumatara amwe, yoroshye kandi adafite urumuri. Mubyongeyeho, ugereranije namasaro asanzwe yamatara, amasaro yamatara ya OLED arashobora kugera kumyororokere yamabara menshi kandi akagira gamut yagutse.Nubwo igiciro kiriho kumasoko ari kinini, twizera ko hamwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, amashanyarazi ya OLED ateganijwe gusimbuza LED hanyuma uhinduke ibicuruzwa byingenzi bimurika mugihe kizaza.

Kugirango duhangane neza n’ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumenyera icyongereza kwita amazina y’amasaro. Izina ryicyongereza ryamatara 2835 ni LED SMD 2835, izina ryicyongereza ryamasaro 5050 ni LED SMD 5050, izina ryicyongereza ryamasaro yamatara 3528 ni LED SMD 3528, naho izina ryicyongereza ryamasaro 3014 ni LED SMD 3014. Izi Amazina yicyongereza akunze gutondekwa muburyo burambuye kumfashanyigisho yamatara kubakoresha.

4. Urwego rusanzwe rwubushyuhe bwamabara

Ubushyuhe bwamabara yamatara ya LED mubusanzwe bipimwa nubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo wera. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwamabara bugabanijwe mubice bitatu: urumuri rushyushye, urumuri rusanzwe numucyo ukonje. Ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo ushyushye mubusanzwe hafi 2700K, ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo karemano buri hagati ya 4000-4500K, naho ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo ukonje buri hejuru ya 5500K. Iyo uhisemo amatara ya LED, guhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara bifitanye isano itaziguye nurumuri rwumucyo ningaruka zamabara asabwa numukoresha, guhitamo rero bigomba gushingira kubikenewe byihariye.

Ibisobanuro by'igitekerezo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amabara

Igitekerezo kizwi cyane cyubushyuhe bwamabara nacyo cyitwa ubushyuhe bwamabara yinkomoko yumucyo: bivuga ibiranga umubiri byingufu zumuriro zitangwa nisoko yumucyo, mubisanzwe bivuga ibara ryimirasire yumukara. Iyo ubushyuhe bwiyi mirasire buzamutse bugera kuri dogere 1.000 na dogere 20.000, ibara rihuye rizahinduka buhoro buhoro kuva umutuku wijimye uhinduka umweru uhinduka ubururu bwerurutse. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwamabara nigice cyo gupima cyerekana niba ibara ryumucyo rishyushye cyangwa rikonje. Hasi yubushyuhe bwibara, ubushyuhe burashyushye, nubushyuhe bwamabara hejuru, ubukonje.

Itara ryibara ryubushyuhe busanzwe agaciro

Ubushyuhe bwihariye bwamabara ya LED yishingikiriza kuri moderi ya elegitoronike kugirango avange amabara yibanze kugirango abone ubushyuhe bwamabara. Muri rusange, ibara ryubushyuhe bwibara ryubwoko busanzwe bukora bwa LED bwibanze hagati ya 2700k ~ 6500k, naho ubushyuhe bwamabara busanzwe ni 5000k. Niba amatara akoreshwa muburyo busanzwe hamwe nubwoko bubiri bwamatara akurikira birasobanutse neza, ubushyuhe bwamabara ni 2700k ~ 5000k. Kumatara akonje-amabara, hitamo 5500k cyangwa hejuru. Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bwo guhindura ibara ryamatara ya LED buratandukana bitewe nibintu nko gukora ibicuruzwa, isoko, isoko, igiciro, nibindi. ahantu hashyuha.

Ubushyuhe buke bwamabara hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara bihuye nibisanzwe

Mugihe ubushyuhe bwamabara yamasaro yamatara bwiyongera, ubwiza bwabwo nabwo buriyongera, kandi ibara ryayo naryo riba ryera. Umucyo ufite ubushyuhe buke bwamabara ubusanzwe wijimye. Biragaragara, ni ngombwa cyane kubantu guhitamo inkomoko yumucyo mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe.

ubushyuhe buke

Amanywa (hafi 4000K ～ 5500K)

Nyuma ya saa sita izuba (hafi 5400K)

Itara ryaka cyane (hafi 2000K)

Itara ryintambwe (muri rusange 3000K ～ 4500K)

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Itara rirwanya urumuri rwa fluorescent (muri rusange 6800K ~ 8000K)

Itara ryo gushyushya Microscopique (muri rusange 3000K ~ 3500K)

Itara rikomeye (muri rusange 6000K ~ 9000K)

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubushyuhe bwibara ryamatara

1. Koresha urumuri rushyushye (hafi 2700K) mubyumba byabana kuko urumuri rworoshye kandi ntirurakaza amaso. Bizanatuma abana batuza.

2. Kubyumba byo kuraramo, urashobora guhitamo amatara afite amajwi yoroshye, mubisanzwe hafi 4000K. Uru rumuri rufite ubushyuhe kandi rushobora gutanga ihumure, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba.

3. Mu gikoni, ibyumba byo kumeseramo n'ahandi, LED yumucyo wera ukonje, ni ukuvuga hejuru ya 5500K, ni byiza. Urashobora gutondeka neza ibiryo, kubona ibiryo bitunganijwe neza, no guteka neza.

, itara ryerekana itara

Mubikorwa byo gukora amatara ya LED, icyitegererezo cyamatara yamatara nacyo cyingenzi. Moderi isanzwe yamatara arimo: 2835, 3528, 5050, nibindi. Itara ry'icyitegererezo 5050 rifite urumuri rwinshi kandi rumurika cyane, kandi rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu byapa byo hanze, kubaka amatara yo hanze hamwe n'indi mirima.

Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamatara

Ubwoko bw'amasaro y'amatara bugabanijwemo ibice bitatu bikurikira:

Amasaro y'itara rya zahabu, amasaro ya COB n'amatara ya SMD. Muri byo, amashanyarazi ya COB arasanzwe cyane kuko afite umucyo mwinshi, imikorere ihenze kandi ihindagurika cyane. Ariko, niba hari izindi ngaruka zikomeye zashyizweho, noneho amashanyarazi ya SMD ni amahitamo meza. Amatara ya zahabu yamashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane mumatara mato, nk'amatara cyangwa amatara yo kuburira.

Icyitegererezo cyo gusudira no kudasudira

Amashapure yamatara yicyitegererezo kimwe arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije uburyo bwabo bwo gusudira: amasaro imwe yamatara (ni ukuvuga igikombe cyerekana kandi nigitereko cyamatara aratandukanye) hamwe nigitereko cyamatara cyose (nukuvuga igikombe cyerekana na itara isaro yashizwe hamwe). Kubikorwa bitandukanye, abaguzi bagomba guhitamo ubwoko bwamatara yamatara yujuje ibyo bakeneye.

Ibidukikije

LED yamatara yamatara aroroshye kandi arahinduka, ariko kandi agomba gukoreshwa mubidukikije. Moderi yamashanyarazi nayo ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba. Kurugero, amatara yo hanze, amatara yimodoka, n'amatara yububiko byose bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kurinda nko kwirinda amazi no kutagira umukungugu.