Ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryahinduye uburyo tumurikira amazu yacu nubucuruzi. Ntabwo izana ingufu zingufu gusa kumurika, inazamura ubwiza bwurumuri, bigatuma irushaho guhuza nuburyo butandukanye. LED igereranya diode isohora urumuri, igikoresho cya semiconductor gisohora urumuri iyo amashanyarazi ayanyuzemo. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED rirakora cyane kuruta amatara gakondo ya florescent. Ariko burya LED ikora neza gute?
Kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana urumuri ni ugukoresha ingufu. Ikoranabuhanga rya LED rizwiho gukoresha ingufu nke, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumatara yo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Mubyukuri, amatara ya LED azigama ingufu zingana na 80% kurusha amatara gakondo yaka kandi hafi 20-30% kuruta amatara ya fluorescent. Igabanuka ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ntirigabanya gusa fagitire y'abaguzi gusa ahubwo rifasha no kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga rya LED rihitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Ikindi kintu kigira uruhare mu kumurika LED ni igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Amatara ya LED amara inshuro 25 kurenza amatara gakondo yaka kandi inshuro 10 kurenza amatara ya fluorescent. Ibi bivuze ko itara rya LED ridakiza ingufu gusa, ahubwo rigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza amatara, bityo kugabanya imyanda no kuyitaho. Amatara ya LED abikesha kuramba kubwubaka-bukomeye, bubemerera kwihanganira ihungabana, kunyeganyega, nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bahitamo kumurika kandi byizewe.
LED tekinoroji ikora neza mubijyanye no gusohora urumuri. Amatara ya LED arashobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi akoresheje ingufu nkeya, akemeza ko amashanyarazi menshi bakoresha ahinduka mumucyo ugaragara. Ibi bitandukanye cyane no kumurika gakondo, aho ingufu nyinshi zabuze nkubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, amatara ya LED ntabwo atanga urumuri rwiza gusa ahubwo anafasha kurema ahantu hakonje kandi heza cyane cyane mumwanya ufunze.
Usibye gukoresha ingufu, tekinoroji ya LED itanga izindi nyungu zitanga umusaruro muri rusange. Kurugero, amatara ya LED arahita-kuri, bivuze ko agera kumurongo mwinshi ako kanya iyo ufunguye, bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwamatara busaba igihe cyo gushyuha. Ibi bituma amatara ya LED akwiranye cyane cyane na porogaramu zisaba kumurika byihuse kandi bihoraho, nk'amatara yo mu muhanda, amatara yihutirwa ndetse n'amatara akoreshwa hanze.
Iyindi nyungu ya tekinoroji ya LED nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura. Amatara ya LED arashobora gucanwa no kumurika neza, bigatuma abakoresha bahindura urumuri kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ntirwongerera gusa ibidukikije n'imikorere yumwanya, ariko kandi ruzigama ingufu mukugabanya ingufu rusange zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya LED ikora neza mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, kuramba, gusohora urumuri no kugenzura. Gukoresha ingufu nke, kuramba, gusohora urumuri rwinshi no guhita ukora bituma uhitamo urumuri rwiza ugereranije n'amatara gakondo ya florescent. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera, tekinoroji ya LED biteganijwe ko izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'urumuri.
