Nūhou
He aha ka volta maʻamau o ke kaula kukui alakaʻi?
- Lahi uila uila
ʻO ke kukui māmā, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo LED light strip, he huahana kukui me nā mea maikaʻi o ka nani, mālama i ka ikehu, ola lōʻihi, palekana a me ka hilinaʻi. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kukui pāʻoihana, nā kukui home, nā pāʻani e-haʻuki, nā hana kahua a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pahu kukui, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi kona voltage.
ʻO 12V a me 24V nā voltase kukui maʻamau. ʻO ka 9V-14V ka laulā uila o nā ʻāpana kukui 12V, a ʻo ka laulā uila o nā ʻāpana kukui 24V he 20V-28V. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻokoʻa paha ka nui o ka volta o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana kukui, a pono ʻoe e koho e pili ana i nā pono maoli ke kūʻai.
- ʻO ka mana o ka volta ma nā ʻāpana māmā
Nā uila hana maʻamau no nā kaula LED
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻāpana LED me nā diodes māmā, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ka volts ma kahi o 2 volts. No laila, ʻo ka volta hana o kahi ʻāpana kukui LED e pili ana i ka helu o nā diodes e hoʻomāmā i ke kukui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka volta o nā ʻāpana LED he 12 volts a i ʻole 24 volts.
No ka haʻahaʻa o ka volta hana o nā ʻāpana kukui LED, pono kahi lako mana kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ka mana hoʻokele LED ka hana o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia manawa i ka manawa pololei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana mains (maʻamau 220V a i ʻole 110V) i loko o ka volta a me kēia manawa e koi ʻia e ke kukui kukui LED.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka laulā o ka volta o ke kaula kukui. E hoʻopili ia i ka ʻōlinolino, ka mana, ka hana wela, ke ola lawelawe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaula kukui. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kahi ʻāpana kukui 24V o ka lōʻihi like ʻole ma mua o kahi ʻāpana kukui 12V, akā hoʻohua hou ia i ka wela a hoʻopōkole i kona ola lawelawe e like me ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana kukui 12V no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana a me nā kumu hoʻonaninani, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana kukui 24V no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā paia hope.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona noi
Ma muli o nā kala like ʻole, hoʻololi, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻāpana māmā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka hoʻonaninani, nā kukui, nā kukui a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
- Nā wahi kukui ʻoihana: e like me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina, nā ʻāpana, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, etc.
- Nā wahi kukui home: e like me ka lumi kuke, lumi hoʻokipa, lumi moe, corridor, etc.
- Nā wahi pāʻani a me nā e-haʻuki: e like me nā hale ʻaina e-sports, nā hale pāʻani, nā hale haʻuki e-sports, etc.
- Nā wahi hoʻokō o ke kahua: e like me nā keʻena hula, nā ʻaha mele, nā wahi male, etc.
I ka pōkole, ʻokoʻa ka laulā voli o nā ʻāpana kukui a ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā manawa kūpono. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana māmā, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kāu pono hoʻohana a koho i kahi huahana kūpono iā ʻoe.
Ua hoʻololi ka ʻenehana LED i ke ala e hoʻomālamalama ai i ko mākou mau hale a me nā ʻoihana. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e lawe mai i ka pono o ka ikehu i ka kukui, hoʻomaikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mālamalama, e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole. ʻO ke kukui LED no ka light-emitting diode, he mea semiconductor e hoʻopuka ana i ka mālamalama ke hele ka uila i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana LED ma mua o nā kukui kukui a me nā kukui fluorescent. Akā pehea ka maikaʻi o nā LED?
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi o ke kukui ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻenehana LED no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā kukui hale a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama nā ʻōpuʻu LED a hiki i ka 80% ʻoi aku ka ikehu ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent kuʻuna a ma kahi o 20-30% ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent. ʻAʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ikehu i nā bila uila a ka poʻe kūʻai aku akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻenehana LED i koho kukui ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana LED ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ka lōʻihi, ka puka māmā a me ka controllability. ʻO kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu haʻahaʻa, ke ola lōʻihi, ka puka kukui kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana hikiwawe e lilo ia i koho kukui maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kukui incandescent a me nā kukui fluorescent. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noi no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā kukui uila e ulu ana, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻenehana LED e pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kukui.