Tsawon Wave da Halayen Halayen Girman Haske

Fitilar girma tsiro, a matsayin muhimmin kayan aikin fasahar noma, an ƙera su don kwaikwayi hasken rana na halitta da kuma samar da yanayin hasken da ake buƙata don ci gaban shuka. Tsawon raƙuman ruwa da rarrabuwar haske suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka tsiro. Wannan labarin zai yi daki-daki da tsayin raƙuman ruwa da sifofi na fitilun girma da mahimmancin su ga ci gaban shuka.

1. Tsawon tsayi da girma shuka

Tsire-tsire suna da mabambantan iyawa don ɗauka da amfani da haske na tsawon zango daban-daban. A cikin ci gaban shuka, akwai manyan nau'ikan haske guda uku waɗanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga haɓakar shuka da haɓakawa:

Hasken shuɗi (nanometer 400-500): Hasken shuɗi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ilimin halittar jiki da haɓakar tsirrai, wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar tsirrai a tsaye, ƙara yawan ganye, da haɓaka kaurin ganye. Hasken shuɗi yana kuma taimakawa shuke-shuke photosynthesize da daidaita stomata budewa da rufewa.

Koren haske (nanometer 500-600): Ko da yake koren haske yana karyewa da tsire-tsire, yana da ɗan tasiri a kan ci gaban shuka. Tsirrai gabaɗaya suna girma mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin shuɗi da haske ja, don haka ana iya rage hasken koren matsakaici a cikin fitilolin girma.

Hasken ja (600-700 nanometers): Hasken ja yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban shuka da photosynthesis. Yana inganta ci gaban tsire-tsire a gefe, furanni da ripening 'ya'yan itace. Tsire-tsire suna yin photosynthesis da kyau a ƙarƙashin haske ja.

2. Spectrum da shuka bukatun

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsawon tsawon haske daban-daban don kammala matakai daban-daban na sake zagayowar girma. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a tsara rarraba fitilun girma na tsire-tsire bisa ga bukatun tsire-tsire don tabbatar da sakamako mafi kyau na girma. Rarrabuwa gama gari sun haɗa da:

Ratio na blue haske da kuma ja haske: Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mafi girma rabo na blue haske a farkon da tsakiyar matakai girma, da kuma mafi girma rabo na jan haske a flowering da fruiting matakai.

Cikakken Hasken Bakan: Wasu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar cikakken hasken bakan don kwaikwayi hasken rana na halitta da tabbatar da cikakken girma da haɓakarsu.

Spectrum na al'ada: Dangane da buƙatu da matakan girma na takamaiman tsire-tsire, girma fitilu na iya samar da bakan daidaitacce don saduwa da buƙatun tsirrai daban-daban.

A taƙaice, tsayin raƙuman ruwa da yanayin yanayin fitilun girma na ku suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban shuka da haɓaka. Ta hanyar zayyana rarrabuwar kawuna bisa ga buƙatun shuke-shuke, fitilun tsiro na iya samar da yanayin haske mai kyau, haɓaka haɓakar shuka da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma kayan aiki ne da ba makawa a cikin noma da aikin lambu na zamani.