Ma'auni na Lamba na LED, Nau'i da Zaɓuɓɓuka

Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, LED bead patches sun zama wani muhimmin sashi na masana'antar hasken wuta ta zamani. Ko hasken gida ne ko hasken kasuwanci, lokacin amfani da fitilun LED, yana da mahimmanci a fahimta da amfani da bead ɗin fitilar. Wannan labarin zai ɗauki beads fitilu a matsayin jigon da kuma zurfafa bincika sigogi, nau'ikan, samfura da filayen aikace-aikacen bead ɗin fitila.

1. Ma'aunin kwalliyar fitila

A cikin aiwatar da zaɓi da siyan beads na fitila, abu na farko da za a fahimta shine sigogi. Siffofin gama gari sun haɗa da: girman, ƙarfin lantarki, zafin launi, haske, da sauransu. Daga cikin su, girman yana nufin girman katakon fitila, ƙarfin lantarki yana nufin ƙimar halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki da ake buƙata ta fitilar fitila, launi tana nufin launi mai haske na katakon fitilar, kuma hasken yana nufin ɗigon haske na ƙyallen fitilar.

1. Hasken haske

Haske mai haske siga ce da ake amfani da ita don kimanta hasken fitila. Ana amfani da shi don wakiltar jimlar adadin hasken da fitilar fitila ta samar. Mafi girman jujjuyawar hasken wuta, mafi girman hasken da wannan kullin fitilar ke samarwa. Don wuraren da ke buƙatar haske mai girma, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da zabar beads fitilu tare da mafi girma mai haske; don al'amuran da ke buƙatar kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, kuna iya yin la'akari da zabar beads ɗin fitila tare da matsakaicin haske mai haske.

Bugu da ƙari, haske mai haske, kuna buƙatar kula da sashinta - lumens. Fitilar mai haske iri ɗaya zata sami wutar lantarki daban-daban akan bead ɗin fitulu daban-daban. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar beads fitilu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar fitilun fitilu tare da amfani mai ma'ana dangane da buƙatu da yanayin amfani.

2. Yanayin launi

Zafin launi siga ne da ake amfani da shi don wakiltar madaidaicin launi na tushen haske. Lokacin siyan fitilun, akwai yanayin zafi gama gari guda uku: fari mai dumi ƙasa da 3000K, farin halitta 4000-5000K da farin sanyi sama da 6000K. Farin dumi ya fi laushi kuma ya dace da ɗakin kwana mai sanyi, ɗakunan zama da sauran wurare; fari na halitta ya dace da wuraren rayuwa na yau da kullun, irin su dafa abinci da dakunan wanka; farar sanyi ya fi dacewa da wurare masu haske kamar ɗakunan ajiya da gareji waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken haske mai haske.

Lokacin zabar beads fitilu, ya kamata ku zaɓi zafin launi mai dacewa daidai da sarari da yanayin da ake buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, tasirin Einstein yana da yuwuwar faruwa ga jikin LED masu haske na launi ɗaya a cikin masana'antun daban-daban ko matakan kasuwa daban-daban. Bayan haka, kafin siyan, dole ne ku fahimci sigogin zafin launi na LED na nau'ikan iri daban-daban da ƙimar karkatar su.

3. Rayuwar sabis

Rayuwar sabis wani muhimmin siga ne da ake amfani da shi don kimanta rayuwar bead ɗin fitila. Gabaɗaya magana, rayuwar sabis ɗin tana da alaƙa ta kut da kut da ƙarfin watsar zafi na fitilun fitila. Yin zafi fiye da kima zai shafi aikin yau da kullun na bead ɗin fitila. Sabili da haka, samfuran abin dogara da masu kyau waɗanda aka sani suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matsalar ƙarancin zafi mai zafi.

A lokaci guda, inganci da halayen fasaha na kayan tarihi daban-daban suna shafar rayuwar sabis na beads. A wannan batun, kuna buƙatar buɗe idanunku kuma ku zaɓi alamar samfur mai kyau.

2. Cikakken nau'ikan beads na fitila

Nau’in fitilun da aka saba amfani da su sun hada da: 2835, 5050, 3528, 3014, da dai sauransu, daga cikinsu, tambarin fitilar 2835 ita ce aka fi amfani da ita a kasuwa, kuma kewayon amfani da shi ya shafi fannoni daban-daban kamar gida, kasuwanci da masana’antu. 5050 beads fitilu sabon nau'in sabon nau'in ne tare da babban haske da tsawon rayuwar sabis. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin hasken waje, hasken mataki, hasken masana'antu da sauran fannoni. Bayyanar beads na fitilu 3528 yana da ɗan siriri, kuma manyan abubuwansa sune ceton wuta da haske mai girma. Ya dace da kayan ado na gida, nunin kasuwanci da samar da allon talla da sauran filayen.

1. LED fitilu beads

Fitilar fitilar LED a halin yanzu sune nau'in bead ɗin fitilu da aka fi amfani da su. Suna amfani da kayan aikin semiconductor na ci gaba kuma suna da fa'idodin ceton makamashi, kariyar muhalli, tsawon rai, kuma babu radiation. Bugu da kari, LED fitilu beads zo a daban-daban siffofi da kuma iri, wanda zai iya saduwa da bukatun daban-daban yanayi. A lokaci guda, beads na fitilar LED kuma suna iya samun tasirin hasken haske ta launuka iri-iri.

2. Babban matsa lamba sodium fitila beads

Gilashin fitilar sodium mai ƙarfi a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin hasken titi da aka fi amfani da su, kuma aikinsu ta fuskar kwanciyar hankali, inganci, da zafin launi yana da kyau. Hasken da ke fitowa ta babban matsi na fitilun sodium na iya shiga hazo da hayaki yadda ya kamata, kuma fitulun na iya dacewa da yanayi daban-daban na muhalli da yanayi. Dangane da fitilun birane, beads ɗin fitilun sodium masu ƙarfi sune tushen hasken da aka fi so don rage yawan kuzari da kare muhalli.

3. OLED beads fitilu

Gilashin fitilar OLED babban tushen haske ne na fasaha wanda ke amfani da kayan halitta don cimma daidaito, laushi da tasirin hasken haske. Bugu da kari, idan aka kwatanta da talakawa fitilu beads, OLED fitilu beads iya cimma mafi girma girma haifuwa da launi gamut.Ko da yake halin yanzu farashin a kasuwa ne in mun gwada da high, mun yi imani da cewa tare da hažaka na fasaha, OLED fitila beads ana sa ran. maye gurbin LED kuma ya zama samfuran haske na yau da kullun a nan gaba.

Domin ya fi dacewa da buƙatun kasuwannin duniya, yana da mahimmanci musamman don sanin sunan Ingilishi na beads. Sunan Turanci na 2835 LED beads LED SMD 2835, Turanci sunan 5050 fitila beads LED SMD 5050, Turanci sunan 3528 beads LED SMD 3528, da Turanci sunan 3014 fitilu beads LED SMD 3014. Sunayen Ingilishi galibi ana jera su daki-daki akan littafin koyarwa na fitila don masu amfani.

4. Daidaitaccen kewayon zafin launi na fitila

Ana auna zafin launi na beads ɗin fitilar LED da zafin launi na farin haske. Gabaɗaya magana, zafin launi ya kasu kashi uku: haske mai dumi, hasken halitta da hasken sanyi. Yanayin zafin launi na haske mai dumi yana kusa da 2700K, zafin launi na hasken halitta gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 4000-4500K, kuma zafin launi na hasken sanyi yana sama da 5500K. Lokacin zabar fitilun LED, zaɓin zafin launi yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da hasken haske da tasirin launi da mai amfani ke buƙata, don haka zaɓin dole ne ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatu na ainihi.

Bayanin ra'ayi na zafin launi na fitila

Abin da aka sani game da yanayin zafin launi kuma ana kiransa yanayin zafin launi na tushen haske: yana nufin halaye na zahiri na makamashi mai haskakawa ta hanyar hasken, yawanci yana nufin launi na baƙar fata. Lokacin da zafin wannan radiation ya tashi zuwa tsakanin digiri 1,000 zuwa digiri 20,000, launi mai dacewa zai canza a hankali daga ja duhu zuwa fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske. Saboda haka, zafin launi shine naúrar ma'auni wanda ke ƙayyade ko launin tushen haske yana da dumi ko sanyi. Ƙananan zafin launi, da dumin launi, kuma mafi girman zafin launi, mai sanyaya.

Madaidaicin ƙimar zafin launi na fitila

Ƙimar zafin launi ta musamman na LED ya dogara da na'urar daidaitawa ta lantarki don haɗa launuka na farko don samun madaidaicin zafin launi. Gabaɗaya magana, ƙimar zafin launi na nau'ikan LEDs na yau da kullun suna aiki tsakanin 2700k ~ 6500k, kuma daidaitaccen zafin launi shine 5000k. Idan fitilun da ake amfani da su don daidaitawa na yau da kullun da nau'ikan fitilu guda biyu masu zuwa sun fi daidai, zafin launi shine 2700k ~ 5000k. Don fitilu masu launi, zaɓi 5500k ko sama. A aikace-aikace masu amfani, hanyoyin daidaita launi na fitilun LED sun bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar masana'antun samfur, kasuwar buƙatu, farashi, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, a cikin ma'auni na yawan zafin jiki na yawancin fitilun fitilu, lokaci zai matsa zuwa matsakaici da babban launi. yankunan zafin jiki.

Ƙananan zazzabi mai launi da babban zafin launi sun dace da al'amuran al'ada

Yayin da zafin launi na bead ɗin fitila ya ƙaru, haskensa kuma yana ƙaruwa, kuma launinsa yana ƙara tsafta. Haske tare da ƙananan zafin jiki yawanci ya fi duhu. Babu shakka, yana da mahimmanci ga daidaikun mutane su zaɓi madaidaicin tushen haske a wasu lokuta na musamman.

ƙananan zafin jiki

Hasken Rana (kusan 4000K ~ 5500K)

Bayan rana sunshine (kimanin 5400K)

Fitilar da ba a buɗe ba (kimanin 2000K)

Hasken mataki (gaba ɗaya 3000K ~ 4500K)

Babban zafin jiki

Fitila mai kyalli mai ƙyalli (gaba ɗaya 6800K ~ 8000K)

Fitilar dumama microscopic (gaba ɗaya 3000K ~ 3500K)

Hasken walƙiya mai ƙarfi (gaba ɗaya 6000K ~ 9000K)

Yadda za a zabi yanayin zafin launi mai dacewa

1. Yi amfani da haske mai dumi (kimanin 2700K) a ɗakin yara saboda wannan hasken ya fi laushi kuma baya fusatar da idanu. Hakanan zai sa yara su yi shiru.

2. Don ɗakin kwana, za ku iya zaɓar fitilu tare da sautuna masu laushi, yawanci a kusa da 4000K. Wannan haske yana da zafi kuma yana iya haifar da jin dadi, musamman a lokacin hunturu.

3. A cikin dafa abinci, dakunan wanki da sauran wurare, LED sanyi farin haske, wato, sama da 5500K, yana da kyau. Kuna iya rarraba abinci a fili, duba abincin da aka sarrafa a fili, kuma ku dafa a fili.

, ƙirar fitilar fitila

A cikin tsarin samar da fitilun LED, ƙirar fitilun fitilu shima yana da mahimmanci. Samfuran ƙwanƙwasa fitila na yau da kullun sun haɗa da: 2835, 3528, 5050, da sauransu. Ƙaƙƙarfan fitilun 2835 da 3528 suna da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin ceton makamashi kuma suna da tsawon rayuwar sabis. Fitilar samfurin 5050 tana da mafi girman juyi mai haske da haske mai girma, kuma ya dace da amfani a allunan talla na waje, fitilun gini da sauran fagage.

Manyan nau'ikan bead ɗin fitila guda uku

Nau'o'in bead ɗin fitila sun kasu kusan zuwa rukuni uku masu zuwa:

Gilashin fitilar waya na gwal, beads ɗin fitilar COB da fitilun fitilar SMD. Daga cikin su, COB fitilu beads sun fi kowa saboda suna da haske mai girma, babban farashi da kuma kyakkyawan aiki. Koyaya, idan an saita ƙarin hadaddun tasirin, to SMD beads fitilu shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ana amfani da bead ɗin fitila na waya musamman a cikin ƙananan fitilu, kamar walƙiya ko fitilun faɗakarwa.

Welded da wadanda ba welded model

Za a iya raba bead ɗin fitulun ƙirar ƙira zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan za a iya raba su: fitilun fitilu guda ɗaya (wato an raba ƙoƙon fitilun da fitilar fitila) da dukkan kullin fitilar (wato ƙoƙon reflector da fitilar). ana shigar da katako a hade). Don aikace-aikace daban-daban, masu amfani yakamata su zaɓi nau'in bead ɗin fitila waɗanda suka dace da bukatunsu.

Muhallin Aikace-aikace

Fitilar fitilun LED suna da sassauƙa sosai kuma ana iya daidaita su, amma kuma suna buƙatar amfani da su a yanayin da ya dace. Samfuran ƙwanƙwasa fitila kuma suna da buƙatu daban-daban don yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban. Misali, fitilun waje, fitilun mota, da fitilun ɗakunan ajiya duk suna buƙatar matakan kariya na musamman kamar hana ruwa da ƙura.